Our endocrine system has a complex network of glands and organs that produces chemical messengers( hormones) to control the various body functions. The thyroid gland is an important part of the endocrine gland that produces Triiodothyronine ( T3), Tetraiodothyronine ( t4), and calcitonin hormones. The butter-shaped hormone-producing gland is located at the front of your neck just below the voice box( Adam’s apple). Thyroid health is essential in maintaining the hormonal balance in the body. This is when Thyroid Peroxidase Antibodies come into the picture. Moreover, in recent years there has been a significant growth in the prevalence of thyroid disorders. Hence, the article provides a detailed knowledge of each sub-topic to gain a comprehensive perspective on Thyroid Peroxidase Antibodies Normal Range. Please proceed to each section one by one to ensure you stay healthy.
What Is Thyroid Peroxidase Antibodies?
The Thyroid Peroxidase Antibodies test( TPO) is a type of blood test that measures the level of thyroid antibodies in the bloodstream. The immune system that produces the antibodies to fight against foreign substances can attack the thyroid gland. Some important antibody that damages the thyroid gland leading to inflammation or Hashimoto’s thyroiditis are Thyroid peroxidase( TPOAb), Thyroglobin( TgAB), and Thyrotropin receptor antibody( TRAb). All these types of chemical messengers make thyroid hormones. Elevated number of these antibodies affect the Thyroid Peroxidase Antibodies Normal Range indicating an increased risk of developing thyroid disease. Note that the TPO in the body cannot be too low. Moreover, please continue reading to explore the factors affecting Thyroid Peroxidase Antibodies Normal Range.
What are the Factors Affecting Thyroid Peroxidase Antibodies Normal Range?
The TPO protein located in the lower part of the neck converts the thyroid hormone to T4 and T3. There are chances when autoantibodies target the thyroid peroxidase produced. Hence, the thyroid peroxidase antibody test is the type of blood test to find out if a person has a thyroid disease. Please note the positive TPOAb test is higher in females and increases with age. There are several factors when your immune system attacks the tissues within the body that might result in thyroid cancer( Hashimoto disease), or Graves disease( hyperthyroidism). The thyroid number can be disrupted including genetics, environmental exposures, hormonal imbalances, liver and kidney disease, selenium deficiency, chronic bacterial infections, and some chronic autoimmune disorders. Moreover, certain medications also affect the TPO antibody levels.
Diagnosis, Testing, and Treatment Plan
The thyroid gland that produces TPO enzymes plays an important role in maintaining heart rate, body temperatures, and metabolism of the body. The elevated TPO antibodies can lead to inflammation and damage to the thyroid gland where the body’s immune system mistakenly targets the throat sweetbread. Some alternative names for thyroid peroxidase tests are the Thyroid peroxidase autoantibody test, Antimicrosomal antibody test, and Antithyroid microsomal antibody test. A higher percentage of people have elevated levels of thyroid peroxidase antibodies due to autoimmune thyroid disease. The thyroid peroxidase antibodies normal range in an adult should be below 35 IU/ ml( International units per millimeter). The TPO antibody level exceeding this number is considered high. The TPO antibodies range slightly varies from laboratory to laboratory.
T4, free T3, and TSH(thyroid-stimulating hormone) provide a comprehensive assessment of thyroid health addressing the underlying thyroid dysfunction. There are several types of blood tests to identify different types of thyroid antibodies. Based on your symptoms the healthcare provider will choose a thyroid peroxidase antibody test to diagnose if thyroid autoimmune disease is responsible for hypothyroidism and hyperthyroidism.
Thyroid treatment is important to reduce the amount of auto-antibodies that interfere with the thyroid hormone-making process. The healthcare provider will provide a treatment plan based on symptoms and TSH, T4, and T3 levels.
Experts Pathologists and Advanced Testing Techniques at Grace Laboratory in Vadodara
“ Early Detection for thyroid screening can lead to a healthier future”.
We have understood the importance of Thyroid Peroxidase Antibodies Normal Range along with diagnosis and thyroid treatment plans. Therefore, let us quickly take a moment to learn about the leading pathology center in Vadodara. Grace Laboratory plays a crucial role in diagnosing and managing the autoimmune thyroid disease. It is important to prioritize your thyroid health to improve your quality of life and overall well-being. Among the renowned pathology centers, the clinic stands out as a preferred choice for precise diagnostics and comprehensive testing services. It is essential to discuss with the doctor if you face symptoms like fatigue, weight gain, painless neck lump, hair loss, muscle, depression, anxiety, and joint pains. Please note that thyroid disease during pregnancy can affect the mother and her unborn baby.
Hence, please consult the doctors at Grace Laboratory if you have impaired production of anti-TPO antibodies targeting the thyroid peroxidase( TPO) leading to various chronic thyroid diseases.
